bvixi cöwz mkj cökvi ˆelg we jvc mb` (wmwi)

Transcription

1 bvixi cöwz mkj cökvi ˆelg we jvc mb` (wmwi) Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 1948 mv ji 10B ww m ^i RvwZms Ni mvaviy cwil` gvbevwakv ii me Rbxb NvlYvcÎ MÖnY I Rvix K i GB NvlYvq ewy Z AwaKvi bvix I cyi l f ` mkj gvby li Î cö hvr wkš `Lv hvq GB NvlYvq bvixi we kl wkqy AwaKvi D cw Z n q Q hv KejgvÎ bvixi Rb cö hvr gvbevwakv ii NvlYvq bvixi G mkj AwaKvi D cw Z niqvi Kvi Y Zviv wbh vwzz I ewâz n Q Zv `i AwaKvi _ K bvixi AwaKvi cöwzôv, Zv `i AMÖMwZ Ges Dbœq bi j RvwZmsN 1975 mvj K Ôwek bvix el Õ wnmv e Nvlbv K i G mgq bvixi Dbœqb I wekv ki Rb wek e vcx ev em Z Kv Ri cwikíbv MÖnY I Kg m~px nv Z bqv nq wkš bvix el k l `Lv Mj bvixi Dbœqb I wekv ki Rb GK eqi mgq LyeB Kg GB Dcjwäi cwi cöw Z mvj ch š GB GK `kk Kvj K bvix Dbœqb `kk NvlYv Kiv nq GB Dbœqb Kg m~pxi djkö wz Z bvix I cyi li g a weivrgvb mkj cökvi ˆelg `~i K i mg AwaKvi cöwzôvi j 1979 mv j 18B ww m ^i Òbvixi cöwz mkj cökvi ˆelg we jvc mb`ó M nxz nq 1980 mv ji 1jv gvp mb ` mv i ïi nq 1981 mv ji 3iv m Þ ^i _ K G mb` Kvh Ki nq evsjv `k 1984 mv j wmwi mb` mv i I Aby gv`b K ib evsjv `k mv ii mgq mb `i Abyt 2 I 13 (K) I Abyt 16 (1) (M) (P) msi Y i LwQj ciez x Z 2 Ges 16 (1) (M) msiw Z i L evkx Aby Q` jv _ K msi Y Zz j bqv nq GB mb ` gvu 30wU Aby Q` Av Q GB Aby Q` jvi g a 3-16 ch š gvu 14wU bvixi AwaKvi msµvš Ges evkx jv Gi Kg cš v I `vwqz msµvš wmwi mb `i 1-16 Aby Q` jv avivevwnkfv e wb æ D j L Kiv njt Aby Q` 1 GB mb `, Òbvixi cöwz ˆelg Ó ej Z eysv e cyi l-bvix wfwë Z h Kv bv cv_ K, eâbv A_ev wewawb la hvi gvbevwakvi Ges ivr bwzk, A_ bwzk, mvgvwrk, mvs wzk, bvmwik A_ev Ab h Kv bv Î gšwjk ^vaxbzv ^xkvi K i bqv, Zv fvm Kiv, A_ev eevwnk Ae v wbwe k l, cyi l I bvixi mgzvi wfwë Z bvixi Øviv Zvi e envi ev PP v, wzmö A_ev i` Kivi gz cöfve ev D Ïk i q Q Aby Q` 2 wmwi mb ` kixk ivóªmg~n bvixi cöwz mkj cökv ii ˆel g i wb `v K i Ges Dchy³ mkj Dcvq I Awej ^ bvixi cöwz ˆelg `~ixki Yi GKwU bxwz Abymi Y m Z nq GB j, Zviv hv hv Ki e e j A½xKvi K i, Zv n Qt (K) cyi l I bvixi mgzvi bxwz Zv `i RvZxq msweavb A_ev Ab Kv bv Dchy³ AvB b BwZg a B Aš f y³ bv n q _vk j Zv Aš f y³ Kiv Ges AvB bi gva g I Ab vb Dchy³ Dcv q GB bxwzi cök Z ev evqb wbwðz Kiv; (L) bvixi cöwz mkj ai Yi ˆelg wbwl K i, Dchy³ Î AvBb gvb Z eva Kivi e e vmn, h _vchy³ AvBbMZ I Ab vb e e v MÖnY Kiv; 1

2 (M) cyi li m ½ mgzvi wfwë Z bvixi AwaKvimg~ ni myi v AvBbMZfv e cöwzôv Kiv Ges Dchy³ RvZxq Av`vjZ I Ab vb mikvix cöwzôv bi gva g h Kv bv ˆelg _ K bvix K i v Kvh Kifv e wbwðz Kiv; (N) bvixi cöwz ˆelg g~jk h Kv bv Kg Kv Û wb qvwrz niqv _ K weiz _vkv Ges mikvix KZ c I cöwzôvbmg~n hv Z GB `vwqz Abymv i KvR K i, Zv wbwðz Kiv; (O) Kvb e w³, msmvb ev cöwzôvb hv Z bvixi cöwz ˆelg g~jk AvPiY Ki Z bv cv i Zv wbwðz Kivi D Ï k mkj Dchy³ c` c MÖnY Kiv; (P) cöpwjz hme AvBb, wewa, cö_v I Af vm bvixi cöwz ˆelg m wó K i, m jv cwiez b A_ev evwzj Kivi D Ï k AvBb cöyqbmn mkj Dchy³ c` c MÖnY Kiv; (Q) h me RvZxq `Ê weavb bvixi cöwz ˆelg m wó K i, m jv evwzj Kiv Aby Q` 3 cyi li m ½ mgzvi wfwë Z gvbevwakvi I gšwjk AwaKvimg~n cö qvm I fv M bvix K wbðqzv cö`v bi D Ï k Ges bvixi c~y Dbœqb I AMÖMwZ wbwðz Kivi j, kixk ivóªmg~n mkj Î, we kl K i ivr bwzk, mvgvwrk, A_ bwzk I mvs wzk Î AvBb cöyqbmn mkj Dchy³ e e v MÖnY Ki e Aby Q` 4 1 cyi l I bvixi g a cök Z cö v e mgzv Z ivwš^z Kivi j, kixk ivóªmg~n Kv bv A vqx we kl e e v MÖnY Ki j Zv GB mb ` ewy Z msáv Abyhvqx ˆelg wnmv e we epbv Kiv n e bv, Z e Gme e e v MÖnY Kv bvfv eb Amg A_ev c _K gvb ervq ivlvi dj wnmv e hy³ n e bv; my hvm I AvPi Yi mgzvi j AwR Z n j Gme e e v iwnz Kiv n e 2 kixk ivóªmg~n gvz Z i vi j GB mb ` ewy Z e e vmn Kv bv we kl e e v MÖnY Ki j Zv ˆelg g~jk e j we ewpz n e bv Aby Q` 5 kixk ivóªmg~n wb P hme welq ey bv Kiv n q Q m jvi Rb mkj Dchy³ e e v MÖnY Ki et (K) cyi l I bvixi g a KD DrK ó A_ev KD wbk ó, GB aviyvi wfwë Z wksev cyi l I bvixi wpivpwiz f~wgkvi wfwë Z h me Kzms vi, cö_v I Af vm M o D V Q m jv `~i Kivi j cyi l I bvixi mvgvwrk I mvs wzk AvPi Yi aiy cwiez b Kiv; (L) gvz Z K GKwU mvgvwrk KvR wnmv e h_vh_fv e we epbv Ges mkj Î wkï `i ^v_ B g~j we ep welq G K_v iy i L mš vb-mš wzi jvjb-cvjb I Dbœq Y cyi l I bvixi Awfbœ `vwq Z i ^xk wzi welq hv Z cvwievwik wk vq Aš f y³ Kiv nq, Zv wbwðz Kiv Aby Q` 6 kixk ivóªmg~n bvix K wb q me ai Yi A ea e emv Ges `n e emvi AvKv i bvixi kvly `gb Kivi j AvBb cöyhbmn mkj Dchy³ e e v MÖnY Ki e Aby Q` 7 kixk ivóªmg~n ` ki ivr bwzk I Rb Rxe b bvixi cöwz ˆelg `~ixki Y mkj Dchy³ e e v MÖnY Ki e Ges we kl K i, cyi li m ½ mgvb k Z, h me Î bvixi AwaKvi wbwðz Ki e m jv n Qt (K) mkj wbe vpb I MY fv U fvu`vb Ges RbM Yi Øviv wbe vwpz ms v mg~ ni wbe vp b cöwzøw ØZvq Dchy³ we ewpz niqv; 2

3 (L) mikvix bxwz cöyqb I Zv ev evq b AskMÖnY Ges mikvix c ` AwawôZ niqv I mikv ii mkj ch v q mikvix KvRKg m úv`b; (M) ` ki RbRxeb I ivr bwzk Rxe bi m ½ mswk ó emikvix ms v I mwgwz mg~ ni Kv R AskMÖnY Aby Q` 8 kixk ivóªmg~n, cyi li m ½ mgvb k Z Ges Kv bv ikg ˆelg QvovB, bvixi Rb Avš R vwzk ch v q wbr wbr mikv ii cöwzwbwaz Kivi my hvm Ges Avš R vwzk ms vmg~ ni KvR-K g AskMÖnY wbwðz Ki Z mkj Dchy³ e e v MÖnY Ki e Aby Q` 9 1 kixk ivóªmg~n RvZxqZv AR b, cwiez b A_ev Zv ervq ivl Z bvix K cyi li gzb mgvb AwaKvi cö`vb Ki e ivóªmg~n we kl K i wbwðz Ki e h GKRb we `kxi m ½ weevn A_ev weevn PjvKv j ^vgxi RvZxqZv cwiez bi d j ^vfvwek cwiywz wnmv e xi RvZxqZv cwiewz Z n e bv, Zuv K RvZxqZvnxb Ki e bv A_ev ^vgxi RvZxqZv MÖn Y Zuv K eva Kiv n e bv 2 kixk ivóªmg~n, bvix K Zuvi mš vb-mš wzi RvZxqZvi Î cyi li gzb mgvb AwaKvi cö`vb Ki e Aby Q` 10 wk v Î bvix I cyi li mgvb AwaKvi wbwðz Kivi D Ï k, we kl K i cyi l I bvixi mgzvi wfwë Z hme welq wbwðz Kivi j kixk ivóªmg~n bvixi cöwz elg `~ixki Yi Rb mkj Dchy³ e e v MÖnY Ki e, m jv n Qt K) Kg Rxeb I e wëg~jk wb ` kbv, cj x I knivâ j mkj ai Yi wk v cöwzôv b wk v MÖnY I ww c vgv jv fi my hv Mi Rb GKB kz vejx; zj-c~e, mvaviy, KvwiMix, ckvmz I D PZi KvwiMix wk v, mb mv _ mkj ai Yi e wëg~jk cöwk Y GB mgzv wbwðz Kiv L) mnwk v Ges cyi l I bvixi f~wgkv m úwk Z wpivpwiz aviyv `~ixki Yi j AR b mnvqk Ab ai Yi wk v DrmvwnZ Kivi gva g, we kl K i cvv cȳ K I we` vjq Kg m~px ms kvab Ges Dchy³ wk v c wz MÖn Yi gva g mkj ch v q Ges mkj ai Yi wk vq cyi l I bvixi f~wgkv m úwk Z wpivpwiz h Kv bv aviyv `~ixkiy; M) e wë Ges Ab vb wk v gäyix _ K jvfevb niqvi GKB my hvm cö`vb; N) eq I Kg g~jk wk v Kg m~pxmn wk v Ae vnz ivlvi Kg m~px, we kl K i cyi l I bvixi g a wk v Î weivrgvb h Kv bv `~iz m e ^ízg mg qi g a Kwg q Avbvi j cöyxz Kg m~pxmg~ n my hvm jv fi GKB myweav cö`vb; O) QvÎx `i we` vjq Z v Mi nvi Kgv bv Ges hme evwjkv I gwnjv wbw` ó mg qi Av MB we` vjq Z vm K i Qb, Zv `i Rb wewfbœ Kg m~pxi Av qvrb; P) Ljva~jv I kvixwik wk vq mwµqfv e AskMÖn Yi Rb GKB my hvm cö`vb; Q) cwiev ii ^v I Kj vy wbwðz Ki Z mnvqzv Kivi D Ï k cwievi cwikíbv m úwk Z Z_ I civgk mn wbw` ó wk vg~jk Z_ cviqvi my hvm m wó Aby Q` 11 3

4 1 cyi l I bvixi mgzvi wfwë Z Zv `i GKB AwaKvi, we kl K i wb æ ewy Z AwaKvimg~n, wbwðz Kivi j me cökvi wb qvm `v bi Î kixk ivóªmg~n bvixi cöwz ˆelg `~ixki Yi Rb mkj Dchy³ e e v MÖnY Ki e; K) mkj gvby li gšwjk Kg ms v bi AwaKvi; L) K g wb qv Mi Î GKB evqvb gvb cö qvmmn GKB wb qvm myweav cviqvi AwaKvi; M) ckv I PvKzix ^vaxbfv e e Q bqvi AwaKvi; c `vbœwz, PvKzixi wbivcëv Ges PvKzixi mkj myweav I kz fvm Kivi AwaKvi Ges wk vbwek wnmv e cöwk Y, D PZi e wëg~jk cöwk Y I cyytcöwk Y MÖn Yi AwaKvi; N) wewfbœ my hvm myweavmn mgvb cvwikªwgk, GKB gv bi Kv Ri Î GKB AvPiY, mb mv _ Kv Ri gvb g~j vq bi Î mgvb AvPiY cviqvi AwaKvi; O) we kl K i Aemi MÖnY, ekviz, Amy Zv, A gzv I eva K Ges KvR Kivi Ab vb A gzvi Î mvgvwrk wbivcëvi AwaKvi Ges mb mv _ m PZb QywU fv Mi AwaKvi; P) mš vb Rb `vb cöwµqv wbivc` ivlvmn ^v i v Ges Kv Ri cwi e k wbivcëvi AwaKvi 2 weevn A_ev gvz Z i Kvi Y bvixi cöwz ˆelg iva Ges Zuv `i KvR Kivi Kvh Ki AwaKvi wbwðz Kivi j kixk ivóªmg~n h mkj wel q Dchy³ e e v MÖnY Ki e, m jv n Qt K) Mf aviy A_ev gvz Z msµvš QywUi Kvi Y eilv Ges ˆeevwnK Ae vi wfwë Z eilv Kivi Î ˆelg wbwl Kiv; L) ezbmn QywU A_ev c~ e Kvi PvKzix, R ôzv A_ev mvgvwrk fvzvw` bv nvwi q Zzjbv hvm mvgvwrk myweavw`mn gvz Z msµvš QywU cöez b Kiv; M) we kl K i GKwU wkï cwiph v myweav buiqvk cöwzôv I Dbœq bi gva g, wczv-gvzv `i K Zv `i Kv Ri `vwq Z i m ½ cvwievwik `vwqz mshy³ K i bvmwik Rxe b AskMÖn Y m g K i Zvjvi j cö qvrbxq mnvqk mvgvwrk mvwf mi e e v DrmvwnZ Kiv; N) Mf ve vq h ai Yi KvR bvixi Rb wzki e j cögvwyz, Mf Kv j Zuv `i K m ai Yi KvR _ K we klfv e i vi e e v Kiv 3 GB avivq ewy Z welqvw` m ú K i vg~jk AvBb, ˆeÁvwbK I cöhyw³mz Áv bi Av jv K mgq mgq ch v jvpbv Kiv n e Ges cö qvrbgz ms kvab, evwzj A_ev m cömviy Kiv n e Aby Q` 12 1 cyi l I bvixi mgzvi wfwë Z, cwievi cwikíbv m úwk Z mvwf mmn ^v cwiph vg~jk mvwf m cviqvi myweav wbwðz Kivi j kixk ivóªmg~n, ^v mevi Î bvixi cöwz ˆelg `~i Kivi Rb mkj Dchy³ e e v MÖnY Ki e 2 GKB avivi Aby Q`-1 Gi weavb QvovI kixk ivóªmg~n, cö qvr bi Î webvg~ j mvwf m cö`vb K i mb mv _ Mf ve vq I wkï K gv qi `y»`vb PjvKv j ch vß cywói e e v K i Mf vkvj, mš vb Rb `v bi wvk Av M Ges mš vb Rb `v bi c i gwnjv `i Dchy³ mvwf m cö`vb wbwðz Ki e Aby Q` 13 kixk ivóªmg~n, cyi l I bvixi mgzvi wfwë Z, GKB AwaKvi, we kl K i wbæwjwlz AwaKvimg~n, wbwðz Kivi j A_ bwzk I mvgvwrk Rxe bi Acivci Î bvixi cöwz ˆelg `~i Kivi Rb mkj Dchy³ e e v MÖnY Ki e; K) cvwievwik Kj v Yi AwaKvi; 4

5 L) e vsk FY, eük I Ab vb Avw_ K FY MÖn Yi AwaKvi; M) we bv`bg~jk Kg KvÛ, Ljvayjv I mvs wzk Rxe bi mkj wel q AskMÖn Yi AwaKvi Aby Q` 14 1 kixk ivóªmg~n, cj x GjvKvi gwnjviv h me we kl mgm vi m ylxb nb, m jv Ges ˆ`bw `b Rxe b Zuv `i hme KvR DcvR b wnmv e MY Kiv nq bv mme KvR Ges cwiev ii A_ bwzk Kvh µ g Zuviv i Z c~y hme f~wgkv cvjb K ib, m jv we epbv Ki e, Ges cj x GjvKvi bvix `i Rb GB mb `i weavb cö qvm wbwðz Ki Z mkj Dchy³ e e v MÖnY Ki e 2 kixk ivóªmg~n, cyi l I bvixi mgzvi wfwë Z, cj x Dbœqb Kg Kv Û bvixi AskMÖnY, I Zv _ K Zuv `i Kj vy wbwðz Kivi j, cj x GjvKvq bvixi cöwz ˆelg `~ixki Y mkj Dchy³ e e v MÖnY Ki e, Ges we kl K i, Gme bvixi Rb wbæwjwlz AwaKvimg~n wbwðz Ki et K) mkj ch v q Dbœqb cwikíbv m cömviy I ev evq b AskMÖnY Kiv; L) cwievi cwikíbv wel q Z_, civgk I mev jvfmn ch vß ^v mev myweav jv fi my hvm cviqv; M) mvgvwrk wbivcëv Kg m~px _ K mivmwi jvfevb niqv; O) Kg ms vb A_ev ^-Kg ms v bi gva g A_ bwzk myweavw` jv fi mgvb my hvm cviqvi D Ï k ^mvnvh MÖ c I mgevq msmwvz Kiv; P) mkj mvgvwrk Kg Kv Û AskMÖnY Kiv; Q) K wl FY I Ab vb FY, evrvirvzkiy myweav I Dchy³ cöhyw³ jv fi my hvm cviqv Ges f~wg I K wl ms vi I mb mv _ f~wg cyyte Ub x gi Î mgvb AwaKvi jvf Kiv; R) we kl K i M nvqb, cqtwb vkb, we`y r I cvwb mieivn, cwienb I hvmv hvm Î ch vß emevm myweav fvm Kiv Aby Q` 15 1 kixk ivóªmg~n AvB bi ` wó Z bvix I cyi l K mgc wnmv e we epbv Ki e 2 kixk ivóªmg~n wewfbœ bvmwik wel q bvix K cyi li ˆea gzvi Abyiƒc gzv cö`vb Ki e Ges mb gzv cö qv Mi Rb GKB my hvm ` e we kl K i ivóªmg~n bvix K Pzw³ m úv` b I m úwë `Lv kvbvi mgvb AwaKvi ` e Ges Av`vjZ I UªvBeybv j Kvh µ gi mkj i Zuv `i m ½ mgvb AvPiY Ki e 3 kixk ivóªmg~n bvixi ˆea gzv mskzwpz Kivi j cöyxz AvBb wfwëk mkj Pzw³ I h Kv bv ai Yi e w³mz `wjj evwzj Ki e 4 kixk ivóªmg~n mkj bvmwi Ki PjvPj Ges Avevm j I emwz vcb e Q bqvi e vcv i Zv `i ^vaxbzv m úwk Z AvB bi Î cyi l I bvix K mgvb AwaKvi ` e Aby Q` 16 1 kixk ivóªmg~n, weevn I cvwievwik m úk welqk mkj Î bvixi cöwz ˆelg `~ixki Y mkj Dchy³ e e v MÖnY Ki e Ges cyi l I bvixi mgzvi wfwë Z we kl K i hme welq wbwðz Ki e, m jv n Qt K) weev n Ave niqvi Rb GKB AwaKvi; L) ^vaxbfv e ^vgx/ x wnmv e m½x e Q bqvi Ges Zuv `i ^vaxb I c~y m wz Z weev n Ave niqvi Rb GKB AwaKvi; 5

6 M) weevn Ges Gi we Q`Kv j GKB AwaKvi I `vwqz ; N) Zuv `i ˆeevwnK Ae v wbwe k l, Zuv `i mš vb-mš wzi wel q, wczv-gvzv wnmv e GKB AwaKvi I `vwqz ; mkj Î wkï `i ^v_ B n e me P q i Z c~y welq; O) Zuv `i mš vb msl v KZ n e I mš vb Rb `v b KZUv weiwz `qv n e m wel q ^vaxbfv e I `vwq Z i m ½ wm vš MÖnY Ges wewfbœ AwaKvi cö qv M m gzv AR bi Rb Z_, wk v I Dcvq jv fi GKB AwaKvi; P) AwffveKZ, cöwzcvjkz, Uªvw kxc I cvl mš vb MÖnY, A_ev Abyiƒc Î, hlv b RvZxq AvB b Gme aviyv weivrgvb, GKB AwaKvi I `vwqz ; mkj Î wkï `i ^v_ B n e me P q i Z c~y ; R) webvg~ j A_ev g~ j i wewbg q m úwëi gvwjkvbv, Zv AR b, e e vcbv, cwipvjbv, fvm I wb úwëi e vcv i ^vgx- x Df qi GKB AwaKvi 2 wkïkvj evm`vb I wkï weev ni Kv bv AvBbMZ Kvh KvwiZv _vk e bv, Ges weev ni GKwU me wbæ eqm wba viy I mikvix iwrwóª Z weevn iwrwóªfy³ Kiv eva Zvg~jK Kivi Rb AvBb cöyqbmn cö qvrbxq mkj e e v MÖnY Kiv n e 17. kwik ivóªmg~n cyi l I bvixi mgzvi wfwë Z K. cvwievwik Kj v Yi AwaKvi; Ges L. e vsk FY, eük I Ab vb Avw_ K FY MÖn Yi AwaKvi; M. we bv`bg~jk Kg Kv Ê, Ljva~jv I mvs wzk Rxe bi mkj wel q bvixi AskMÖn Yi AwaKvi wbwðz Ki e (aviv 13) 18 kixk ivóªmg~n, cj x GjvKvi gwnjviv hme we kl mgm vi m ylxb nb m jv Ges ˆ`bw `b Rxe b Zv `i hme KvR DcvR b wn m e MY Kiv nq bv mme KvR Ges cwiev i A_ bwzk Kvh µg Zviv i Z c~y hme f~wgkv cvjb K ib m jv we epbv Ki e Ges cj x GjvKvi bvix `i Rb GB mb `i weavb cö qvm wbwðz Ki Z mkj Dchy³ e e v MÖnY Ki e (aviv 14/1) 19. kwik ivóªmg~n cyi l I bvixi mgzvi wfwë Z, cj x Dbœqb Kg Kv Ê bvixi AskMÖnY I Zv _ K Zv `i Kj vy wbwðz Kivi j, cj x GjvKvq bvixi cöwz ˆelg `~ixki Y mkj Dchy³ e e v MÖnY Ki e Ges Gme bvixi Rb wbgœwjwlz AwaKvimg~n wbwðz Ki e; K. mkj ch v q Dbœqb cwikíbv m cömviy I ev evq b AskMÖnY Kiv; L. cwievi cwikíbv wel q Z_, civgk I mev jvfmn ch vß ^v mev myweav jv fi my hvm cviqv; M. mvgvwrk wbivcëv Kg m~px _ K mivmwi jvfevb niqv; N. Dc hvmx wk v m úwk Z cöwk Ymn AvbyôvwbK I AbvbyôvwbK mkj ai Yi cöwk Y I wk v Ges mb mv _ Ab vb wel qi g a Zv `i KvwiMwi ` Zv e w i j mkj mvgvwrk I m cömviy mvwf mi myweav jvf Kiv; O. Kg ms vb A_ev ^-Kg ms v bi gva g A_ bwzk myweavw` jv fi mgvb my hvm cviqvi D Ï k ^- mvnvh MÖ c I mgevq msmwvz Kiv; P. mkj mvgvwrk Kg Kv Û AskMÖnY Kiv; Q. K wl FY I Ab vb FY, evrvirvzkiy myweav I Dchy³ cöhyw³ jv fi my hvm cviqv Ges f~wg I K wl ms vi I mb mv _ f~wg cybe Ub w gi Î mgvb AwaKvi jvf Kiv; 6

7 R. we kl K i M nvqb, cqtwb vkb, we`y r I cvwb mieivn, cwienb I hvmv hvm Î ch vß emevm myweav fvm Kiv (aviv 14/2) 20 kwik ivóªmg~n AvB bi ` wó Z bvix I cyi l K mgk wn m e we epbv Ki e 21 kwik ivóªmg~n wewfbœ bvmwik wel q bvix K cyi li ˆea gzvi Abyiƒc gzv cö`vb Ki e Ges mb gzvi Abyiƒc gzv cö`vb Ki e Ges mb gzv cö qv Mi Rb GKB my hvm ` e we kl K i ivóªmg~n bvix K Pzw³ m úv` b I m úwë `Lv kvbvi mgvb AwaKvi ` e Ges Av`vjZ I UªvBey bv j Kvh µ gi mkj i Zv `i m ½ mgvb AvPiY Ki e 22 kwik ivóªmg~n bvixi ˆea gzv mskzwpz Kivi j cöyxz AvBbwfwËK mkj Pyw³ I h Kv bv ai Yi e w³mz `wjj evwzj Ki e 23 kwik ivóªmg~n mkj bvmwi Ki PjvPj Ges Avev j I emwz vcb e Q bqvi e vcv i Zv `i ^vaxbzv m úwk Z AvB bi Î cyi l I bvix K mgvb AwaKvi ` e 24 wkïkvj evm`vb I wkï weev ni Kv bv AvBbMZ Kvh KvwiZv _vk e bv Ges weev ni GKwU me wbgœ eqm wba viy I mikvwi iwrwóª Z weevn iwrwó fy³ Kiv eva Zvg~jK Kivi Rb AvBb cöyqbmn cö qvrbxq mkj e e v MÖnY Kiv n e (aviv 16/2) wmwi mb` I ev evqb c wz Dwbk kz K we kl K i 2q wek hy i k li w`k _ K bvix AwaKvi Av `vjb Rvi`vi n Z _v K ciezx Z wewfbœ mgq bvix AwaKvi i v msµvš wewfbœ mb`i M nxz n q Q G cö vc U 1979 mv j bvixi cöwz mkj cökvi ˆelg we jvc mb` (wmwi) M nxz nq wmwi mb `i 30wU Aby Q` K 3 fv M fvm Kiv hvq cª_g fv M ewy Z n q Q mgzv I elg nxbzvi bxwz, 2q fv M AwaKvimg~n Ges 3q fv M cökvmwbk Kg c wz Ges `vq`vwqz mb ` Aby gv`bkvix ivóª K mb ` ^v ii mv _ mv _ GKUv Ô`vqe Zvi bxwzõ Z Ave n Z nq mb`wu g~jz mgzv, mvg I ivóªxq eva evakzvi GKwU KvVv gv gvî ^v i`vbkvix ivóªmg~n K `yb fv e cixex Y Kiv n q _v K: Avš R vwzkfv e 23 m`m wewkó wmwi KwgwUi gva g RvZxqfv e wmwfj mvmvbwu KZ K cö`ë Qvqv cöwz e`b (Shadow Report) Gi gva g wmwi KwgwUi MVb 23 Rb we klá wb q KwgwU MwVZ nq we klá wbe vp bi Î fšmwjk mge Ub Ges wewfbœ RvwZ I AvBb c wzi(legal system) cöwzwbwaz Kivi welqwu we ewpz nq mvaviyz ivóªc mg~n KZ K g bvbxz e w³ `i ZvwjKv _ K Mvcb e vj Ui gva g KwgwU m`m iv wbe vwpz n q _vk ji Zviv wbr ` ki cöwzwbwa wnmv e bq eis ^xq hvm Zv e j KvR K i hvb KwgwU m`m MY 4 eq ii Rb wbe vwpz nb c~y v½ KwgwU eq i 2 evi Rvbyqvwi I RyjvB gv m wbdbq K 3 mßv ni Rb mfvq wgwjz nq cöwz e`b cix v c wz I avc mb `i 18 bs Aby Q` Abyhvqx cöwzwu m`m ivóª K mb` Aby gv` bi ev m wz Ávc bi GK eq ii g a wmwi KwgwUi wbku cö_g cöwz e`b ck Ki Z nq cöv_wgk cöwz e` bi cö_g As k _v K iv óªi mvgvwrk, ivr bwzk I AvBbMZ KvVv gv Ges mb` ev evq bi Kv R e eüz c wz Ges wøzxq As k _v K mswk ó Aby Q`mg~n cvj b M nxz c` ci cy Lvbycy L weeiy cöv_wgk cöwz e`b c ki Kgc Pvi eqi ci ev KwgwU hlb Pvq ZLb AMÖMwZm~PK cöwz e`b ck Ki Z nq D j L h,1984 mv ji 6 b f ^i wmwi mb` ^v i Kivi ci 1986 mv j evsjv `k cöv_wgk cöwz e`b cöyqb K i wkš `xn m~wîzvi Kvi Y cö_g mvgwqk ev wcwiiwwk cöwz e`b ck Kiv nq 7

8 1993 mv j 1996 mv j wøzxq cöwz e`b ck Kiv nq wej ^i Kvi Y Z Zxq I PZz_ cöwz e`b GKmv _ ck nq 1997 m b câg wcwiiwwk cöwz e`b 2001 mv ji Ry b `qvi K_v _vk ji kl ch š 2002 mv ji ww m ^i gv m wmwi KwgwU Z ck nq Ges mikv ii cöwz e` bi cvkvcvwk evsjv ` ki 3wU gvbevwakvi msmvb (evsjv `k gwnjv cwil`, cm& UzqvW m W fjvc g U Ges AvBb I mvwjk K `ª) wgwjzfv e GKwU Qvqv cöwz e`b ˆZix K i wmwi KwgwU Z cvvvq G cöwz e`bmg~n we epbv Kivi Rb KwgwU GKwU Awa ekbc~e IqvwK s MÖ c (working groups) cöwzwôz K i G IqvwK s MÖ c Gi KvR n jv we ep wel q cökœgvjv cöyqb Kiv hv cöwz e`b ckkvix iv óªi Kv Q Awa ekb ïi niqvi Av MB cvvv Z nq G cökœ jv RvZxq cöwz e` bi Z _ i NvUwZ c~i Y mnvqzv K i d j cöwz e`b ckkvix ivóª Awa ek b cöwzwbwaz Kivi Rb DËi cö Z Ki Z mg_ nq Gici AvbyôvwbK Awa ek b ivóªcöwzwbwa K wi cvu wu gšwlkfv e Zz j aivi Rb my hvm `qv nq D j L h, cöwz e`b cix vi Î wmwi KwgwUi GK GK m`m GK GK iv óªi `vwq Z _v K wzwb Ab m`m `i G wel q e L v `b Avevi A bk mgq KwgwU we klá ms vi KvQ _ K Z_ PvB Z cv ib Gici KwgwU mikvix cöwz e` bi cvkvcvwk Qvqv cöwz e`b ev shadow reporti MÖnY Ges g~j vqb K i UNECOSOC gh v`v m úbœ emikvix ms vmg~ ni G mkj Avš ivóªxq Awa ek b Ô`k KÕ wnmv e Dcw Z _vkvi my hvm _v K k v Wv wi cvu n jv wmwi ^v ikvix ivóª cöyxz wmwi m úwk Z RvZxq cöwz e` bi m ú~ik we k lyag x emikvix ev GbwRI cöwz e`b RvZxq cöwz e` b Zz j aiv nqwb wksev A úó ev weåvwš Kifv e Dc vwcz n q Q Ggb me Bmÿ, cwiw wz ev Z_ Qvqv cöwz e` b _vk Z cv i GKwU ` ki gvbevwakvi cwiw wz, bvixi ev e Ae v, mb` ev evq b iv óªi f~wgkv BZ vw` cwiex Yi Î Qvqv cöwz e`b mnvqzv Ki Z cv i GB cöwz e` bi mikv ii M nxz wewfbœ D ` vm ev c` ci mgv jvpbvi cvkvcvwk wekí KiYxq m ú K mycvwiki Aš f y³ nq wmwi ev evq b ivóªmg~ ni Revew`wnZv wbwðz Kiv Ges bvix AwaKvi welqk wewfbœ Bmÿ Z G vw fv Kwmi Rb GB Qvqv cöwz e`b i Z c~y f~wgkv cvjb K i _v K Dfq cöwz e` b Pzj Piv we k l Yi ci Kvb AmvgÄm Zv Luy R c j KwgwU mikv ii KvQ _ K e vl v PvB Z cv ib ciez x Z KwgwU emikvix ms vi mv _ ˆeV K wgwjz nq I mgvcbx gš e (Concluding Comments) mswk ó iv óªi mikv ii Kv Q cöiy K i G mkj gš e ivóªxq cöwz e` b Dwj wlz BwZevPK w` Ki cöwz Rvi `qv nq Ges ciez x cöwz e` b iv óªi Kv Q h mkj c` c MªnY Avkv Kiv nq Zv cökvk Kiv nq wmwi Aby Q` ev evq b KwgwUi GmKj e³e AvBbx bwr ii mgv_ K wnmv e KvR K i mikvi GB mycvwikgvjvi Av jv K ciez x Kg cš v wba viy K i GLv b D j L h 3 mßv ni h wiwfd mkbwu AbywôZ nq Zv Z `yb mßvn eivï _v K iv óªi cöwzwbwai Rb Ges GK mßvn _v K emikvix ms vi Rb Avevi KwgwU Kvb Kvb mgq Kvb mywbwï ó Aby Q ` ev mgmvgwqk ev µm KvwUs Kvb wel q e L vg~jk mycvwikgvjv (General Recommendations) cª`vb K i D j L h, KwgwU A ±vei 2004 ch š 25wU e vl vg~jk mycvwikgvjv cö`vb K i Q Gfv eb 1981 mv j Kvh Ki niqv wmwi mb` µgvmz wekwkz n Q Hw QK cö UvKj wmwi mb ` ewy Z Aby Q`mg~n ev evqb Zivwš^Z Kivi Rb 1999 mv j bvixi cöwz mkj cökvi elg we jvc mb `i Hw QK cö UvKj (OP-CEDAW) MÖnY Kiv nq cö UvKjwU Z 21wU Aby Q` i q Q Hw QK cö UvKj (Optional Protocol) hvmv hvm cöwµqvi GK we kl e e v, h cöwµqvi gva g bvixi cöwz mkj cökvi ˆelg we jv ci Rb KwgwU e w³mz Awf hvm MÖnY (Individual 8

9 Complaint) I we epbv Ki Z cv i Ges i Zi gvbevwakvi jsn bi Î Z`š Kvh µg cwipvjbvi c wz (Inquiry Procedure) MÖnY Ki Z cv i cvkvcvwk Awf hvm m ^ Ü RvwZms Ni mvaviy cwil`, bvixi gh v`v welqk Kwgkb (CSW) Ges mswk ó m`m ivóª mikvi K Rvbv Z cv i, cökœ Ki Z cv i I `vqe Zvi K_v iy Kwi q w` Z cv i 2000 mv ji 6 m Þ ^i evsjv `k mikvi G Hw QK cö UvK j ^v i `vb K i 2007 mv ji 15 Ryb ch š 88wU c ivóª G cö UvKj MÖnY K i e w³mz Awf hvm MÖnY c wz G c wzi gva g e w³ Kvb mywbwï ó AwaKvi jsn bi wei wmwi KwgwUi Kv Q Av e`b Rvbv Z cv i GQvov ms z e w³i m wz mv c Ab e w³i KwgwUi wbku Awf hvm cöiy Ki Z cv ib Z e m Î D³ e w³ K cögvy Ki Z nq wzwb wzmö e w³i c KvR Ki Qb KwgwU e w³mz Awf hv Mi Î MvcbxqZv ervq iv L (Aby Q` 2-7) e w³mz hvmv hv Mi MÖnY hvm Zv Kvb Awf hvm MÖnY Ki Z n j Zv ebvgx n Z cvi e bv h ivóª Hw QK cö UvK ji m`m bq, m iv óªi bvmwik `i Awf hvm we epbv Kiv nq bv wmwi KwgwU KZ K we ewpz niqvi Av M mg ivóªxq cöwzkvi wbt kwlz n Z n e cöwzwu Awf hv M Aek B NUbv, Av e` bi D Ïk Ges jswnz AwaKvi ey bv Ki Z n e Z`š c wz G c wz Abyhvqx wmwi KwgwU wbr D ` M ev Kvb hyw³m½z Z_ cövwßi wfwë Z wmwi mb ` ewy Z AwaKvi Gi ÔPig jsnb' (grave violations) ev ÔµgvMZ jsnbõ (systematic violations) Gi Z`š Ki Z cv i (Aby Q` 8) Z` š i Rb KwgwU m`m `i GKRb ev K qkrb K wbe vwpz K i KwgwU ^v i`vbkvix ivóª K Z` š mn hvwmzvi AvnŸvb Rvbv Z cv i iv óªi m wz mv c KwgwU Awfhy³ ivóª cwi`k b K i Ges mswk ó iv óªi e vl v AvnŸvb K i cö qvr b KwgwU mikvix Kg KZ v, wepvik, emikvix ms v, mswk ó Awf hvmkvix Ges mv xi mv _ mv vr Ki Z cv i Gici ivóªxq gzvgz Ges cövß Z_ mg~n we epbv mv c KwgwU Awfhy³ ivóª K civgk I mycvwikgvjv cö`vb K i mycvwikgvjv cö`v bi 6 gv mi g a mswk ó ivóª K G Abyhvqx M nxz c` ci weeiy KwgwUi Kv Q ck Ki Z nq ciez x Z wmwi KwgwUi wi cv U Zv cökvk Kiv nq cö UvK ji 10 bs Aby Q` Abyhvqx Aby gv` bi mgqb ^v i`vbkvix ivóª KejgvÎ ÔZ`š c wzõi cwipvjbvi Î wmwi KwgwUi gzv A ^xkvi Ki Z cv i Z e h Kvb mgq G A ^xkvi cöz vnvi Kiv hvq D j L h, evsjv `k G Z`š c wzi Î wmwi KwgwUi gzv K g b bqwb Hw QK cö UvKj MÖn Yi c~ e ivóª KZ K cöwiz cöwz e`b cix vi c wzi gva gb wmwi KwgwU ivóªxq m wz we epbv KiZ wkš Hw QK cö UvK ji AvIZvq ivóª I bvixi m ú K i Dbœqb KejgvÎ iv óªi gwr i Dci wbf ikxj bq eis ivóªxq I Avš R vwzk Î bvix AwaKvi cöm ½ iv óªi ^ QZv wba vi Yi Î ˆZix K i ZvB G Hw QK cö UvKj m`m ivóªmg~n K wbr wbr ` k bvixi cöwz weivrgvb ˆelg g~jk AvBbx e e v cwiez b I AvBbx mgzvi e e v MÖn Y DrmvwnZ Ki e Ges wepvi cövwßi Î bvixi AwaKvi K mymg Ki e 9